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Conditional counting statistics of electrons tunneling through quantum dot systems measured by a quantum point contact

机译:电子隧穿量子阱的条件计数统计   通过量子点接触测量的点系统

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摘要

We theoretically study the conditional counting statistics of electrontransport through a system consisting of a single quantum dot (SQD) orcoherently coupled double quantum dots (DQD's) monitored by a nearby quantumpoint contact (QPC) using the generating functional approach with the maximumeigenvalue of the evolution equation matrix method, the quantum trajectorytheory method (Monte Carlo method), and an efficient method we develop. Theconditional current cumulants that are significantly different from theirunconditional counterparts can provide additional information and insight intothe electron transport properties of mesoscopic nanostructure systems. Theefficient method we develop for calculating the conditional counting statisticsis numerically stable, and is capable of calculating the conditional countingstatistics for a more complex system than the maximum eigenvalue method and fora wider range of parameters than the quantum trajectory method. We apply ourmethod to investigate how the QPC shot noise affects the conditional countingstatistics of the SQD system, going beyond the treatment and parameter regimestudied in the literature. We also investigate the case when the interdotcoherent coupling is comparable to the dephasing rate caused by the back actionof the QPC in the DQD system, in which there is considerable discrepancy in thecalculated conditional current cumulants between the population rate (master-)equation approach of sequential tunneling and the full quantum master-equationapproach of coherent tunneling.
机译:我们在理论上研究了电子传输通过包含单个量子点(SQD)或相干耦合双量子点(DQD)的系统进行的电子传输的条件计数统计,该系统由附近的量子点接触(QPC)监控,使用了具有演化方程最大特征值的生成函数方法我们开发了矩阵方法,量子轨迹理论方法(蒙特卡洛方法)以及一种有效的方法。与无条件对应物显着不同的有条件电流累积量可以为介观纳米结构系统的电子传输性质提供更多信息和见解。我们开发的用于计算条件计数统计量的有效方法在数值上是稳定的,并且能够针对比最大特征值方法更复杂的系统和比量子轨迹方法更广泛的参数范围来计算条件计数统计量。我们运用我们的方法来研究QPC散粒噪声如何影响SQD系统的条件计数统计,这超出了文献中讨论的处理和参数制度。我们还研究了点间相干耦合与DQD系统中QPC的反向作用引起的相移速率相当的情况,其中相继的人口率(主-方程)方法之间的计算条件电流累积量之间存在很大差异隧穿和相干隧穿的全量子主方程法。

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